Tuesday, January 21, 2020

A Comparison of Stalin and Hitler as Dictators Essay -- WW II World Wa

A Comparison of Stalin and Hitler as Dictators Adolf Hitler This assignment will introduce you to two men, Adolf Hitler and Joseph Stalin. Two men that were responsible for genocide and mass destruction, similar in many ways though on two opposing sides with completely different fundamental ideas. Adolf Hitler was born as Adolf Schicklgruber in 1889 in Braunau am Inn, in Upper Austria and committed suicide in a Berlin bunker in 1945. He was Chancellor and Fuehrer of the Nazi-Empire from 1933 to 1945. Joseph Stalin was born as Iosif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili in 1879 in the Caucasian town of Gori in Georgia and died of a brain haemorrhage in 1953 in Moscow. As a heir of Lenin he controlled the Soviet Union from 1928 until his death in 1953. Although on two sides with fundamentally different beliefs, their dreadful regimes were very much comparable. Hitler became dictator through the use of perfect propaganda, that was absolutely essential for the nazi-empire, and the voice of the German people, whereas Stalin was not elected but took over an already existing regime as a heir of Lenin. Both men had help of others in order to be able to take the final step of gaining absolute power. Hitler had cleverly used Hindenburg and Von Papen, while Zinoviev was very much responsible for making Stalin , Lenin's heir. The gaining of other people's trust was essential for both, Stalin and Hitler careers and therefore is a noticeable similiarity. Hitler reached dictatorial power in 1933 after the Enabling Law was passed, which was only done after the burning of the Reichstag, by which the Reichstag had decreased it's influence. Stalin gained... ...lude that these two regimes were very similar in many ways. These regimes shaped the entire history of 20th century Europe and still have a great influence on our world today. There are certainly differences in between Hitler and Stalin and their regimes although I think that the regimes were very similar in many ways, such as home front live, treatment of the opposition and the use industrialisation. In addition I must say that though Hitler had exterminated millions of Jews, had millions of fanatic supporters, a huge empire and many great successes , now 50 years later Stalin's regime and the communism believes are of a greater significance to our time than Hitler is, as there are still communist countries like China and North Korea that still have great influence on the political situation we are experiencing today. A Comparison of Stalin and Hitler as Dictators Essay -- WW II World Wa A Comparison of Stalin and Hitler as Dictators Adolf Hitler This assignment will introduce you to two men, Adolf Hitler and Joseph Stalin. Two men that were responsible for genocide and mass destruction, similar in many ways though on two opposing sides with completely different fundamental ideas. Adolf Hitler was born as Adolf Schicklgruber in 1889 in Braunau am Inn, in Upper Austria and committed suicide in a Berlin bunker in 1945. He was Chancellor and Fuehrer of the Nazi-Empire from 1933 to 1945. Joseph Stalin was born as Iosif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili in 1879 in the Caucasian town of Gori in Georgia and died of a brain haemorrhage in 1953 in Moscow. As a heir of Lenin he controlled the Soviet Union from 1928 until his death in 1953. Although on two sides with fundamentally different beliefs, their dreadful regimes were very much comparable. Hitler became dictator through the use of perfect propaganda, that was absolutely essential for the nazi-empire, and the voice of the German people, whereas Stalin was not elected but took over an already existing regime as a heir of Lenin. Both men had help of others in order to be able to take the final step of gaining absolute power. Hitler had cleverly used Hindenburg and Von Papen, while Zinoviev was very much responsible for making Stalin , Lenin's heir. The gaining of other people's trust was essential for both, Stalin and Hitler careers and therefore is a noticeable similiarity. Hitler reached dictatorial power in 1933 after the Enabling Law was passed, which was only done after the burning of the Reichstag, by which the Reichstag had decreased it's influence. Stalin gained... ...lude that these two regimes were very similar in many ways. These regimes shaped the entire history of 20th century Europe and still have a great influence on our world today. There are certainly differences in between Hitler and Stalin and their regimes although I think that the regimes were very similar in many ways, such as home front live, treatment of the opposition and the use industrialisation. In addition I must say that though Hitler had exterminated millions of Jews, had millions of fanatic supporters, a huge empire and many great successes , now 50 years later Stalin's regime and the communism believes are of a greater significance to our time than Hitler is, as there are still communist countries like China and North Korea that still have great influence on the political situation we are experiencing today.

Monday, January 13, 2020

Night Stalker

Ricardo â€Å"Richard† Munoz Ramirez born February 28, 1960 is a convicted serial killer and is awaiting execution on California's death row. Before his capture, Ramirez was dubbed the â€Å"Night Stalker† by the mass media. Munoz’s crimes stem from murder to rape and home invasion, his first victim was on April 10, 1984, 9-year-old Mei Leung was found dead in a hotel basement where Ramirez was living at the time. Ramirez's DNA was matched to DNA obtained at the 1984 crime scene in 2009. On June 28, 1984, 79-year-old Jennie Vincow was found dead in her apartment.She had been stabbed repeatedly, and her throat was slashed so severely she was almost decapitated. On February 21, 1985, Sisters Christina and Mary Caldwell, aged 58 and 71, were found dead in their home. They each were stabbed dozens of times. On March 17, 1985, Ramirez attacked 22-year-old Angela Barrios outside her home. He shot her before entering her house. Inside was Dayle Okazaki, age 34, who Rami rez immediately shot and killed. Within an hour of killing Okazaki, Ramirez again attacked 30-year-old Tsai-Lian Yu, he pulled her out of her car onto the road. He shot her several times and fled.The two attacks occurring on the same day sparked media attention, and caused panic and fear among the public. On March 27, Ramirez shot Vincent Zazzara, age 64, and his wife Maxine, age 44. Mrs. Zazzara's body was mutilated with several stab wounds. Bullets found at the scene were matched to those found at previous attacks, and the police realized a serial killer was on the loose. Two months after killing the Zazarra couple, Ramirez attacked a Chinese couple: Harold Wu, age 66, who was shot in the head, and his wife, Jean Wu, age 63, who was punched, bound, and then violently raped.On May 29, 1985, Ramirez attacked Malvial Keller, 83, and her disabled sister, Blanche Wolfe, 80, beating each with a hammer. Ramirez attempted to rape Keller, but failed. The next day, Ruth Wilson, 41, was boun d, raped, and sodomized by Ramirez, while her 12-year-old son was locked in a closet. Ramirez slashed Wilson once, and then bound her and her son together, and left. On June 2, 1985 Edward Wildgans, 29, was shot and killed by Ramirez. His girlfriend was raped several times by Ramirez but survived.On July 5, sixteen-year-old Whitney Bennett survived after being beaten with a tire iron by Ramirez. On July 7, Linda Fortuna, 63, was attacked and Ramirez tried to rape her, but failed. On July 20, he again struck twice he shot and killed a 32-year-old man, Chitat Assawahem, and his wife Sakima, 29, was beaten and forced to perform oral intercourse. Later in the same day a Glendale couple, Maxson Kneiding, 66, and his wife Lela, also 66, were shot and killed. On August 6, Ramirez shot both Christopher Petersen, 38, and his wife, Virginia, 27, in the head.Amazingly, they both survived. On August 8, Ramirez attacked a couple, fatally shooting Ahmed Zia, 35, before raping Zia's wife, Suu Kyi, 28. Ramirez then left Los Angeles area, and on August 17, he shot to death a 66-year-old man in San Francisco, also shooting and beating his wife. The wife survived her wounds and was able to identify her attacker from police sketches as the attacker from other similar previous attacks. August 24, 1985, Ramirez traveled broke apartment of Bill Carns, 29, and his fiancee, Inez Erickson, 27.Ramirez shot Carns in the head and raped Erickson. Munoz had stolen the couple’s car and was found on August 28, and police were able to obtain one fingerprint that was on the mirror of the vehicle. The prints belonged to Richard Munoz Ramirez, who was described as a 25-year-old drifter from Texas with a long rap sheet that included many arrests for traffic and illegal drug violations. Two days later, his mugshots were broadcast on national television and printed on the cover of every major newspaper in California.The next day Ramirez was identified, chased, surrounded, and severely beaten by an angry mob in East Los Angeles as he was trying to steal a car. Police had to break up the mob to prevent them from killing Ramirez. On September 20, 1989, he was found guilty of 13 counts of murder, 5 attempted murders, 11 sexual assaults and 14 burglaries. During the penalty phase of the trial on November 7, 1989, he was sentenced to die in California's gas chamber. The trial of Richard Ramirez was one of the most difficult and longest criminal trials in American history, taking over four years to finalize.Almost 1,600 prospective jurors were interviewed. More than one hundred witnesses testified, and while a number of witnesses had a difficult time recalling certain facts four years after the crimes, others were quite certain of the identity of Richard Ramirez. References The Night Stalker by Philip Carlo pg. 191 ch. 20 â€Å"I'M YOUR NIGHT PROWLER: Interview with Richard Ramirez† (Interview). FEAST OF HATE AND FEAR. Issue 6: FEAST OF HATE AND FEAR. 1996. http://listo graphy. com/showder/serial_killers. /the_victims_of_richard_ram%C3%

Sunday, January 5, 2020

The Physiological And Psychological Workings Of Emotions

What are Emotions and Moods and How Can Understanding Them Help Us to Improve Society? Emotions. They appear to control our lives; from interacting with people to being essential to our survival in situations where our ‘reptilian’ brain (the part of our brain that largely corresponds with that of reptiles and is therefore more instinctual) takes over. At this very moment, all over the globe, emotions are ruling people’s decisions and actions, ultimately moulding the basis of who they are and how they interact with their environments. Our relationships and prejudices, reactions and wellbeing are all influenced by these powerful control systems, yet it seems that society has no idea how emotions work or how we can use them to make everyday life better for ourselves and everyone around us. Despite the fact that they affect us so significantly, we have yet to come to a definitive conclusion on the physiological and psychological workings of emotions. What is an Emotion? The Oxford Dictionary defines an emotion as ‘a strong feeling deriving from one’s circumstance, mood or relationship with others’ or an ‘instinctive or intuitive feeling as distinguished from reasoning or knowledge’ . Although these definitions are sufficient in terms of basic understanding, they do not give any insight into the inner workings of emotions or why we have them. Oliver Burkman, the author of The Antidote: Happiness for People Who Can’t Stand Positive Feeling, said, in a blog, that no one actuallyShow MoreRelatedIncrease Of Working Memory During The Same Period1492 Words   |  6 Pagesincrease of working memory during the same period (Jha, 2010). The study also found that in addition to the gains in working memory capacity, the group that meditated had increased self-reported positive affect. Positive affect is how we experience feelings and emotions, in other words it is our moods. Because affect is a psycho-physiological co nstruct that involves alertness and motivational intensity, the benefits of mindful meditation on positive affect is invaluable for a soldier’s effectivenessRead MoreLeaders Eat Last And The Purpose Of An Organization808 Words   |  4 Pagesquestion, in the book, Leaders Eat Last and the purpose of this essay is to further analyze and summarize that book. An effective leader is a person who is able to selflessly lead others, while maintaining a level of motivation for those who are working to accomplish a common task. Great leaders, such as Army Officers, effectively utilize various techniques, which collaboratively will help better that leader’s intended outcomes. A leader who intends to encourage subordinates must ensure that heRead MoreGenetic Counseling : A New Field Emerging From An Intersection Between Genetics, Medicine, And Psychology1249 Words   |  5 Pagesfollow the most appropriate course of actions based on their risk and occurrence. Specifically, g enetic counseling works with human problems associated with the risk of occurrence of a disorder in a family. At this point, despite its emphasis on psychological principles, genetic counseling is most often done by medical geneticists or genetic counselors. Medical geneticists are physicians who have specialized in genetic disorders. Genetic counselors have academic backgrounds in genetics but also haveRead MoreThe Effects Of Stress On A Developing Child1662 Words   |  7 Pagesof Stress on a Developing Child Name Course Institution Instructor Date Eiland, L., Romeo, R. D. (2013). Stress and the developing adolescent brain. Neuroscience, 249, 162-171. 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The core aspects of this therapy include collaboration and participation by the client, a strong alliance between therapist and client, and an initial focus on current problems andRead M oreVirginia Henderson’s Concepts of Nursing and its Application to Practice1420 Words   |  6 Pagesenvironmental danger or injury of others, communication, worship of one’s faith, working toward accomplishment, recreational participation and a learning and discovering curiosity that leads to normal development and maintenance of health. While all of these needs are intertwined when giving care, for the purposes of this paper, these â€Å"activities of daily living† (ADLs) will be sorted into different groups: physiological, psychological, spiritual and sociological. (Tourville, 2003) Henderson also emphasizedRead MorePsychology1731 Words   |  7 Pagesobservable through introspection by careful empirical observation. They sought to discover the physiological bases of various types of conscious experiences, with emphasis on the knowledge of body structures. The methods used are introspection and experiment. The first laboratory was established in Germany, th e center of study. Functionalism- Functional psychology  or  functionalism  refers to a general psychological philosophy that considers mental life and behavior in terms of active adaptation to the person

Saturday, December 28, 2019

Analysis Of Graphic Design Theory By Thames Hudson

001 PAPER DUE_Patwari_Nikita_001875263_Chennai_India_Theory of Graphic Design_Paper_GRDS701_01_F2015_Belic.pdf Meredith Davis’s book â€Å"Graphic Design Theory† was published in September 2012 by Thames Hudson. This book blends a study of historical thinking of design with contemporary / modern approach to it. It also suggests students to critically analyse their work and asks them to adopt the design theories to embellish their practical design work as it will help them construct better work. This book also helps in understanding the consumers and the history of Graphic Design and also talks about a range of theories and introduces a collection of concepts and sources for future use and reference. In this book, Meredith Davis talks about the relationship of visual representation to the contexts of design. It talks about focusing on the broad and long term aftereffects of design and not to design only for the moment and responding to prompt needs. In the chapter dealing with communication models, we understand that models help us understand what we perceive and also help us understand how out thinking works. Models have an impact on the way we anticipate and respond as well. The book gives the example of the universe and about how it comprises of the idea of the earth as a sphere and about how it spins on an imaginary axis and revolves around the sun. This theoretical assumption helps us to come up with predictions of climate, seasons, light and dark. Language is the means byShow MoreRelatedContemporary Art Issues: Digital Art in Malaysia1334 Words   |  6 PagesOscillon Number Four. Artist always eager to produce something that beyond limitation of technology and mostly, artist at that time is computer programmer because no graphic software was available at that time. Herbert W. Franke, John Withney Sr. and Ben F. Laposky are one of the pioneers in digital art. Ben Laposky has created first graphic image generated by an analog machine. A mathematician and artist from Iowa, he produced this image by using manipulated electronic beam display across the fluorescentRead MoreThe Act Of Design, By Architects And Designers2555 Words   |  11 PagesThe act of design is acknowledged by both architects and designers. Within current debates on design, one recurring interest seems to be the lengthy debates regarding better understanding of the ‘Designers Viewpoint’, more significantly, the conventional question,’ What is design’. The single word of design embodies a recurring interest offering a wide range of perspective and not just limited to architectural practitioners. A significant comparison of writers dedicate themselves to the oppressingRead MoreGothic Style and Its Influence on Modern Day Concept Arts Essay5432 Words   |  22 Pagesfor its pointed arch and flying buttress. To this day, the Gothic style is taken a s a ‘label’ for visual arts such as concept art designs, yet the meaning stray from the original context, thus becoming rarely accurate. In this study, one of the objectives is to discover how a concept artist conveys moods through gothic style and the feels in his or her concept art design. To accomplish this, a thorough study will be conducted; all the required information can be obtained through books and journalsRead MoreModern Architecture Essays4700 Words   |  19 Pagesencountered through study. His early designs were expressive of the â€Å"youth style† which was introduced to him by his instructor, L’Eplattenier. New technologies, however, began to influence his philosophies. Le Corbusier saw potential in concrete building systems and desired to experiment with its structural abilities through his designs. 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Similar to the Blue Rider and Bauhaus movements, De Stijl spanned to other forms of art like sculpture, furniture design, architecture, and graphic design. The movement continued up until the last published issue of De Stijl in 1931. Major contributors to the group include Piet Mondrian, Theo van Doesburg, and Georg es Vantongerloo. These artists helped to define the De Stijl throughRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pagesof this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 No part of this publication may be reproduced in any material form (including photocopying or storing in any medium by electronic means and whether or not transiently or incidentally to some other use of this publication) without the written permission of the copyright holder except in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 or under the terms of a licence issued by theRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pageslamentable. Taken together, the key themes and processes that have been selected as the focus for each of the eight essays provide a way to conceptualize the twentieth century as a coherent unit for teaching, as well as for written narrative and analysis. Though they do not exhaust the crucial strands of historical development that tie the century together—one could add, for example, nationalism and decolonization—they cover in depth the defining phenomena of that epoch, which, as the essays demonstrate

Friday, December 20, 2019

Heroin Addiction - 1345 Words

Heroin According to The National Institute on Drug Abuse, heroin is an illegal, highly addictive drug. It is both the most abused and the most rapidly acting of the opiates. Heroin is processed from morphine, a naturally occurring substance extracted from the seed pod of certain varieties of poppy plants. It is typically sold as a white or brownish powder or as the black sticky substance known on the streets as â€Å"black tar heroin†. Although purer heroin is becoming more common, most street heroin is†cut† with other drugs or with substances such as sugar, starch, powdered milk, or quinine. Street heroin can also be cut with strychnine or other poisons. Because heroin abusers do not know the actual strength of the drug or its true†¦show more content†¦In the brain, heroin is converted to norphine and binds rapidly to opioid receptors. Abusers typically report a feeling a surge of pleasurable sensation-a â€Å"rush†. The intensity of the rush is a fun ction oof how much drug is taken and how rapidly the drug enters the brain and binds to the natural opioid receptors. Heroin is particularly addictive because it enters the brain so rapidly. With heroin, the rush is usually accompanied by a warm flushing of the skin, dry mouth, and a heavy feeling in the extremities, which may be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and severe itcing. After the initial effects, abusers usually will be drowsy for several hours. Mental function is clouded by heroin’s effect on the nervous system. Cardiac function slows. Breathing is also severely slowed, sometimes to the point of death. Heroin overdose is a particular risk on the street, where the amount and purity of the drug cannot be known. The long term effects of heroin use and the most detrimental is addiction itself. Addiction is a chronic, relapsing disease, characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use, and by neurochemical and molecular changes in the brain. Heroin also produces profo und degrees of tolerance and physical dependence, which are also motivating factors for compulsive use and abuse. As with abusers of any addictive drug, heroin abusers gradually spend more and more time and energy obtaining and using the drug. Once they are addicted, the heroinShow MoreRelatedHeroin Addictions1873 Words   |  8 Pagesbattling his heroin addiction since we were fifteen years old, and I have seen firsthand how this disease can rip a family apart. Andy’s addiction has inflicted such tremendous stress and hurt on my parents and watching them try to help him recover from this addiction is heartbreaking. It is heartbreaking because I am powerless to help heal our family; I would not wish this pain on my worst enemy, because my stepbrother’s addiction has been one of the greatest trials of my own life. Heroin has becomeRead MoreHeroin Addiction And Recovery Of Heroin1436 Words   |  6 PagesHeroin Facts About Heroin Addiction and Recovery Heroin addiction kills thousands of people across the United States each year. It was initially viewed as a low-income, inner city problem, but now has spread to Caucasian, suburban communities along with all other neighborhoods and demographics. Heroin addiction can affect anyone, and it is important for all people to understand the facts. What is Heroin? Heroin, originally developed by the Bayer Pharmaceutical Company as a cough suppressant inRead MoreThe Effects of Heroin Addiction770 Words   |  3 PagesHeroin is illegal and highly addictive. (Dupont, 1997). It remains as the most common drug among drug, among all the opiates (Lalander, 2003). The opiate is made from morphine. Morphine occurs naturally in seed pops of various poppy plants. In most cases, it is sold as a brown or black sticky powder. Currently, purer forms of heroin are becoming more common in the streets today (Research Council of Norway, 2013). Many heroin addicts usually inject or smoke it. On average, a heroin addict may injectRead MoreHeroin Addiction and Its Effects698 Words   |  3 PagesHeroin By paul brady INDEX * INTRODUCTION * HEROIN * WHAT ARE ITS SHORT-TERM EFFECTS? * WHAT ARE ITS LONG-TERM EFFECTS? * CONCLUSION * BIBLIOGRAPHY INTRODUCTION The aim of this assignment is to explain about the drug Heroin, its addiction, describing its short and long term effects. Which are illustrated in diagrams below and to give a better understanding of the drug. This topic of discussion has taken an interest as Heroin addiction is on theRead MoreHeroin Addiction Essay1377 Words   |  6 PagesHeroin Addiction Heroin addicts have the psychological dependence on heroin that leads them into the state of self-destruction and the possibility of leading to death by the extreme use of heroin. Never estimate the poppy flower for its power that withholds the fiends to their mentality enduring the euphoria enslavement of the mind that contained for many centuries. The heroin addiction nation is a self numbing injection and dry approach to have the mind under the state of the greatest feeling ofRead MoreDrug Addiction : Drugs And Heroin Addiction1130 Words   |  5 PagesThe arguments for whether or not to prescribe heroin to treat heroin addictions are controversial. Henden and Baeroe (2015) state both sides of the arguments being that some believe â€Å"it is in the nature of heroin addiction for individuals to lose their ability to resist their desire for heroin,† which knowing the nature of chemical dependency, heroin addicts would not refuse any heroin, so it still possibly an invalid c onsent to research participation as they did not have a free choice to reallyRead MoreHeroin Addiction : The United States1743 Words   |  7 PagesHeroin Addiction in the United States Overview of Heroin Addiction in the U.S. Heroin addiction is one of the leading killers of adolescents and adults in the United States. In recent years, addiction has skyrocketed, and â€Å"the rate of heroin-related overdose deaths increased by 286 percent between 2002 and 2013.† In 2002, â€Å"100 people per 100,000 were addicted to heroin, and that number has doubled by 2013† (The National Institute on Drug Abuse 2013). The most affected populations include low incomeRead MoreHeroin Addiction : Contributing Factors1527 Words   |  7 PagesHeroin Addiction: Contributing Factors in a Global Issue Abstract This paper will examine the impact of heroin addiction on the family, the individual, the child, the adult, older adults, special populations, on minorities, while taking in consideration various approaches in assessments, treatment recommendations, and ethical concerns. Introduction The purpose of this paper is to identify heroin addiction’s impact on lifespan and family, while taking in consideration multiculturalRead MoreThe Treatment Of Heroin And Opiate Addiction1657 Words   |  7 PagesToday, in society, there has been a huge rise in the amount of deaths due to heroin overdose and addiction. Heroin and opiate addiction is something that needs to be recognized within our society in order to help protect one another. In this essay, I will explore the different methods of treatment, health insurance issues, and how the addicts affect the society. Information involving treatment for heroin and opiate addicts needs to be more prevalent in society because we do not hear much about howRead MoreEssay on Heroin Addictions in Females1206 Words   |  5 Pages To look at the heroin addiction in females, we will first have to look at where it all began. A study done by Deborah L Rhoads shows that, in the early 19th century, â€Å"Society considered it a wealth or status symbol for most middle and upper middle-class women to need to have numerous home visits from their male doctors who often prescribed opiate medicine for â€Å"female† complaints. A lady was expected to need of chemical assistance, and Laudanum, a liquid opiate preparation, was the female medication

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Education and Perspectives

Question: Discuss about theEducation and Perspectives. Answer: Introduction Having some core values is always important for professionals as without core values it is tough to gain success in an organization. In the case of teaching, the importance of core values is higher than in other profession. Core values are some characteristics that will help a teacher to feel satisfied about his job or to provide proper education to the students in an appropriate manner. Currently, my core values that I think are extremely important as a teacher are equality and responsibility. Equality in teaching important as it will allow everyone to receive education in an equal manner. On the other hand, responsibility is also important as only a responsible teacher will be able to provide required education to his students. However, for me it is not possible to follow both the core values in the initial stage of my profession. Therefore, based on the arguments provided by Paulo Freire and John Dewey, I will find out which core value will important for me in this stage of my lif e. It is really important to find out the most important core value as it will not help me to p[perform my job properly but will also help me to develop my character and attitude towards my job. Paulo Freire was the Brazilian educationist and one of the most admired and dominant philosopher of that time. From the article of Paulo Freire it is clear that he has viewed education as a progressive and democratic force. He has always supported and promoted solidarity and equality in education. However till now, equality is yet not served in the field of education. In fact, equality is also not there in terms of wealth, political rights and social rights (Archer, 2017). He also argued that democracy needs freedom and this must be sought continuously. Inequality is when majority-rule is implemented in a place where minorities are present too. In this situation minority people are at disadvantage and sooner or later they will become oppressed. Slowly but steadily the majority people who are considered as oppressors will begin to develop structure that will only benefit them. According to Paulo Freire, this can be considered as violent structure. After he was jailed was moved to Boli via and then Chile, in the following years Paulo Freire started to work on adult education with the help of Institute of Agrarian Reform in Chile. On the other hand it is seen that there are five key dimensions of equality in educational system. Those key dimensions are resources, respect/recognition, love, care and solidarity. In this context of equality, equality of resources mean not just equality in palpable economic forms of capital such as income and wealth but in forms of social capital like family and social networks and in form of cultural capital such as educational testimonial (Archer, 2017). Love, care and solidarity are also important dimensions of equality in education. Being cared is an elementary requirement for mental and emotional well-being and for human growth generally. In the education system, it is tough to make sure that everyone is having required love, care and solidarity. However, it is possible to develop the educational system in a way that it can equall y share these things among the students and learners. In order to understand and tackle the problems related to adult literacy, he lived and worked in the slum areas of Recife. There again he was introduced by another inequality in the educational system as he found that adult women and men were not able to read and write in that area. Paulo Freire also argued against the traditional educational system and called it as a banking system. According to him, students were only the passive recipients of deposits from a teacher who knows it all. Paulo Freire strictly wanted to change that type of educational structure and proposed a consistent method of reflection and action. He also stated that learning is not about memorizing and repeating. Learning should be a method where emphasis will be given on reflecting critically on the method of reading and writing itself and the profound connotation of language. On the other hand, it is also important to understand the difference between equal ity and equity (Archer, 2017). Equality means every student will be treated similarly and will be provided with same amount and quality of education. On the other hand, equity means providing everything to the students that will help them to become successful (Archer, 2017). Paulo Freire has always advocated about equality in his quotes and articles. According to him, aim of equality is to promote fairness. However, he also mentioned that equality can only work when everyone will start from the same place and will have an aim to reach to a same place. However, Paulo Freire has mostly worked about the equality of the adults in the educational system. He understood that the systems are unfair and it is required to change them so that adults can be treated equally. While working on adult education with the Institute of Agrarian, his idea about the education system matured. At that time started to write about things tha3t became his seminal work, Pedagogy of Oppresses (1970). From that book it can be seen that Paulo Freire is hoping that adults will learn to perceive social, political and economic contradictions. He also hopes that those adults will also take action against these types of oppressive elements. Whatever, study he did or whatever he wrote in his book, he always put emphasis on equality in for the adults in the educational sector which is according to him very important. On the other hand, John Dewey has always supported the value of responsibility. He mentioned that it is not easy to become a teacher as in every step emotional challenges will be there. Besides, one will also be challenge intellectually and socially which will make him uncomfortable several times. According to him, normal people make assumptions about the nature of reality along with truth and knowledge. These types of beliefs are the part of ontology. As a teacher it is extremely important to influence the student (Dixon et al., 2004). Now, this includes the responsibility to properly make decisions about what is right and what is wrong along with what is t rue and what is false. Questions of axiology are concerned with ethics or concerned with things that decide right and wrong human behavior. Now in the profession of teaching, it is very important to have the core value of responsibility. In teaching, a teacher does also play different roles. He is responsible for becoming a mento r, helping hand, support and resource of a student. Students look up to teachers and most of the times they pattern their own behavior and work ethic to match the instructor. Therefore, it is seen that students tend to become like their teachers and mentors. That is why; it is the responsibility of the teachers to display a good side of their behavior and attitude so that students can learn those things. As mentioned by the department of education, there are some value based curriculums that are built upon the beliefs of the teachers. All of these beliefs and values were arrived through a broad consultation method (Dixon et al., 2004). These beliefs strongly state that humans want to learn and learners are unique. Besides, the learners decide their own learning styles. In order to properly execute the responsibilities of a teacher, it is important to follow some particular strategies and approaches. In the first place, it is important to have the basic knowledge and skills. Teachers must understand that they are the teaching technicians. One of the important roles of a teacher is to inculcate a narrow core of knowledge. They must also need to understand that the regional nature of knowledge is not acknowledged in the teaching profession. On the other hand, t h ere is another approach which can be called as skilled artisan approach. It shows that teaching is a skilled practical activity and it can be learn perfectly on the field. In this scenario, the complexity of professional knowledge is not recognized. Teachers can also easily copy the practices that are done in the past. Another approach is the professional competency standards approach that strictly states that teaching is an attempt to develop responsibility based on professional self-regulation. This approach is considered as the broader and more professional in orientation than the basic skills approach. On the other hand, this approach is also capable of covering wide range of knowledge, skills and di spositions that have been validated by practitioners of the classroom. The teachers also must understand in this profession, lists of standards remain fixed rather than dynamic and altering as circumstances change. In the article five curriculum orienta3tions are also mentioned by the author that includes development of cognitive process, personal relevance, academic rationalism, social adaption, and technology. With in development of cognitive methods, thinking skill is known as the central concern of the teacher. On the other hand, within personal relevance, belief is the central concern and is also the determinant of the requirements and interests of the students. Besides, social adaption values the dominance of the establishment of skills and values to assist efficient participation in community. On the other hand, social reconstruction values the establishment of critical reflection in regard to self and community in order to act. Last but not the least; technology also has its values. It values the application of a teacher-centered and outcome driven model. There is another standard approach which is known as the professional competence standards approach. In this approach, the teachers try to develop an external responsibility based on their profession and self-regulation. From this entire discussion, it is clear that John Dewey is strongly supporting the core value of responsibility for the teachers and has provided several numbers of approaches through which teachers can precisely understand their responsibilities (Dixon et al., 2004). As per previous results, the conception of teachers responsibilities include the following components which are a subject of responsibility, object of responsibility, addressee of responsibility, a judging or sanctioning instance, normative criterion of responsibility and a realm of responsibility and action. Here I am not going to argue that among the two core values which are equality and responsibility which one is m ore important. However, it is necessary to state that a teacher does not matter whether he has the core value for responsibility or not, must become responsible towards the students and the education he is providing to the students. If a teacher is not responsible towards the students, then he will not be able to deliver appropriate education to the students. On the other and, he will also not be able to gain satisfaction for what he is doing. If he cannot gain satisfaction from his profession, then slowly but steadily it will become a burden and sooner or later, that teacher will have to change his profession. In the end, it can be concluded that both equality and responsibility are the tow important core values that are required for a teacher. If I want to pursue my career as a teacher, it is paramount for me to have at least one or both the core values. In this essay, two articles are discussed where one is written by Paulo Freire and the other one is by John Dewey. Paulo focused on equality in the educational system and demanded that the current educational system must be changed and everyone should have t he equal right of having education. On the other hand, Dewey has focused on responsibility as according to him, teachers should be more responsible while doing his job (Dixon et al., 2004). I am going to start my career as a teacher and it is expected that I will be teaching mostly children. In the article of Paulo, he has mentioned about equality, however his study has focused on the education of the adults. Therefore, I think the theories and quotes of Paulo will not be able to help me. On the other hand, as I will have to develop my career as a teacher, I will have to show a sense of responsibility which will help the students and me. References Archer, D. (2017).Obituary: Paulo Freire.The Independent. Retrieved 20 April 2017, from https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-paulo-freire-1261256.html Dixon, Ferguson, Hay, Moss White. (2004), Moving your story forward, in invitations inspirations condensed. Chap2. Pp 13-29.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Security Threats in Cloud Computing for Information Security

Question: Discuss about the Security Threats in Cloud Computing for Information Security. Answer: Abstract Cloud computing is a new kind of technology which is as per the demands of various customers. It is mainly developed for providing convenience to large number of users. Cloud computing mainly aims in providing computing services over the network. Security is considered to be one of major area in cloud computing (Hao Shihong, 2015). Virtualization provides a platform creating a large number of issues security among users of cloud computing. It aims to focus to change the relationship between hardware and operating system related to it. Various kinds of underlying hardware can be network, computing or even storage devices. Development in cloud computing domain creates a lots of security challenges for various business. The number of cloud user has increased a lot in the last few years. So a lot of data need to be stored in environment of cloud computing. There are large number of challenges in cloud computing like authentication, denial of service and hijacking of session (Inukollu, Arsi Ravuri, 2014). Various kinds of threat in cloud computing are data threats like data breaches, loss of data and lastly network threats like service hijacking. Some kinds of cloud based threats are like insecure interface, malicious insiders, abuse use of many cloud providers. Different kind of techniques are available which can be used for protection of data form breaches, protection of data from loss. Secondly it focuses on network security like protection of account and protection of denial of services. This particular topic has been select because it reduces IT cost in various organization and also increases efficiency. References Hao, Q., Shihong, Z. (2015). Accounting Informationization Hierarchical Data Safety and Prevention Based on Cloud Computing Environment. Inukollu, V. N., Arsi, S., Ravuri, S. R. (2014). Security issues associated with big data in cloud computing.International Journal of Network Security Its Applications,6(3), 45.